Carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacterial infection in intensive care unit patients: Antibiotic resistance analysis and predictive model development

Introduction The overuse of carbapenem antibiotics has resulted in an increase in carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacterial infections, posing a significant public health threat. These infections are prevalent in intensive care units…

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Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Antifungal Agents in Critically Ill Patients: Is There a Need for Dose Optimisation?

Introduction Invasive fungal infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in critically ill patients Increasing resistance rates and inadequate antifungal exposure have been documented in these patients,…

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Nebulized Amphotericin B in Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients to Prevent Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Introduction Direct damage to airway epithelium and immune dysregulation in severe viral pneumonia along with treatment with immunosuppressive agents is known to cause increased susceptibility to fungal superinfections, such as…

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Efficacy and safety of intravenous fosfomycin for the treatment of difficult-to-treat Gram-negative bacterial infections

Introduction While many antimicrobial classes and compounds are potent in vitro, they may be accompanied with excessive toxicity or poor pharmacokinetics, limiting their clinical value in specific situations. As a…

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Real-world assessment of the effectiveness of posaconazole for the prophylaxis and treatment of invasive fungal infections in hematological patients

Introduction Over the past 20 years or so, invasive fungal diseases (IFDs) have become one of the main causes of death in hematological patients treated with high-intensity chemotherapy and/or a…

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A Large Retrospective Assessment of Voriconazole Exposure in Patients Treated with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Introduction Voriconazole is one of the first-line therapies for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Many factors, such as drug-drug interactions (DDIs), erratic absorption, and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), influence voriconazole exposure,…

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Clinical efficacy and pharmacokinetics of colistimethate sodium and colistin in critically ill patients in an Indian hospital

Aim To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of colistimethate sodium and colistin in critically ill patients and correlate with clinical efficacy and renal function. Materials and Methods This prospective observational study was…

Continue ReadingClinical efficacy and pharmacokinetics of colistimethate sodium and colistin in critically ill patients in an Indian hospital