Introduction Nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections (nLRTIs), including HAP and VAP, remain a major healthcare burden due to high mortality and cost. Traditional culture methods are slow and often inconclusive.…
Introduction Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) are bacteria resistant to at least one antibiotic in three or more antimicrobial categories, posing a serious global health threat. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) leads to increased…
Introduction Candidemia and invasive candidiasis continue to pose high morbidity and mortality risks, especially in healthcare settings. With rising fluconazole resistance and limitations of current echinocandin treatments such as prolonged…